The 46 defense was an innovative defense with a unique defensive front, designed to confuse and put pressure on the opposing offense, especially their quarterback. The Modern 46 still allows for the Defense to play the way the Defense was designed by Buddy Ryan. Texas is ostensibly a positionless quarters defense but theyve been running more single high this season for whatever reason. Defensive linemen are used to taking a pounding on every single down immediately at the snap of the ball, but strong safeties and outside linebackers are not. The Bears' defense coordinator, Buddy Ryan, designed the 46 defense when he arrived in Chicago in 1978. As any good Coordinator will tell you, getting lined up correctly is half the battle. In many ways its a more flexible system and more safe on the back end than what Wisconsin runs, but the cost is that you have fewer 220+ pound dudes that can rip through a RB or poorly set OL and go get the QB. One of my readers wrote to me the other day,and wanted to know why we dont see the old Bears' 46 defense anymore. Our Boys: A Perfect Season on the Plains with the Smith Center Redmen. Army runs quite a bit of fire zone AND zone blitzing from quarters, with their own 3-4 defense that has a 2-4-5 nickel sub-package. (Moving on) Umm, thats a solid question, I respect that. They keep things in the middle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The "jack" linebacker, or the strong-side backer, lines up outside shoulder to the tight end on the line of scrimmage. Whip starts back and creeps up or vice versa. Buddy's son, Rex Ryan, and the New York Jets ran it occasionally in 2009, but its not their base defense and they have a very gifted secondary. The 46 is a peculiar alignment that has two linebackers stacked over one tight end. The key to a successful 46 defense is having a strong safety and Sam linebacker who can take the every-down punishment of playing close to the line of scrimmage, and the adjustment ability and awareness of a really good free safety. On the topic of the fire zone blitz, Gundy had this to say: You know the fire zone was a good scheme for a couple of years and then offenses, uhh, found ways to determine when it was going to happen prior to the snap. Many a Big 12 QB will see single-high and just fire off a fade route to whichever of his receivers have the best matchup, or whichever one is furthest from the deep safety. No defenders are placed over the offensive tackles, instead a defensive end is placed to the outside shoulder of the left tackle and old number "46", who is a cross between a linebacker and a. The strong safety and Sam will be funneling runners back to the middle of the field, so the Mike needs to see where any hole develops in doing so, and then fill that hole. Covering up both guards and the center limits your ability to use double teams to get that strong vertical push up front. The 46 was specially tuned to the personnel of the '80s Bears, which is why few teams use the 46 nowadays, and why no one uses it as a base defense. DIAGRAM 4: One Gap 3-4 Defense Cover 3 (Vs Pro Set). The defensive ends line up at each end of the defensive line. [1] There are two players at linebacker depth playing linebacker technique, and then three defensive backs. But even though its a defense that was designed for the most skilled players at the most advanced level of the game, the 46 defense can still be used by youth football teams. The 46 defense can quickly crumble if the personnel doesnt fit the scheme. You can get extremely creative with your Cover 1 or Cover 0 blitzes, just like in any defense. Still, the 46 defense has its place in todays game. With 7 defenders in the box, and only 5 blockers, this play should become invalid. In most 2 x 2 sets, we will play Exchange, which is a 1-High Safety look, playing exchange concept on the boundary side with the Will and CB underneath, and the F$over the top . The corners line up on their receivers. The pass game was average. Youre on our 46 Defense in Football page. The 46 defense has not been lost, nor forgotten, just modified, and used more judiciously now, than it was 23 years ago. This would be the Wisconsin method but backed by quarters coverage rather than cover 3. Most of their best defensive performances in the last three years under Orlando have come either from playing more inverted Tampa 2 and not being as aggressive (Oklahoma State in 2016 and 2018), or going up against run-centric spread teams that couldnt protect very well (Iowa State and Georgia in 2018). TOs gonna bring 7, were gonna bring 7 at times, which means there aint no free safety back there, my man. The defense, most importantly, was monstrous. The evenness of the four-down is why many spread teams attack 4-2-5 and 4-3 defenses from 20 pers., utilizing an H-back. Concerning Sports, [] Patterson is in better shape. The "charlie" linebacker, or the weak-side backer, lines up on the tight-end's inside shoulder. The integrity and overall view of the defense did not change. Oklahomas remake of the 46 defense is an intriguing new way to arrive at that outcome, itll be interesting to see how it holds up over the rest of the season as teams start to figure it out and adjust. On the weak side, the other defensive tackle will line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive guard and the defensive end will line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive tackle. The reality is that you dont have to run the 46 defense to the same extent that the Chicago Bears did. None of them have to pass the spread test all that often and Michigan in particular failed it in spectacular fashion on a number of occasions in 2018. By drop back and try to defend him Gundy meant the various drop eight schemes like the inverted Tampa 2 scheme introduced by Iowa State. Both players will line up about five yards off the line of scrimmage, directly over the offensive tackles. The coverage run vs. a 2 x 2 set would be White, Exchange or Yellow. Mike: Chris Orr, 6-0, 232. Buddy Ryan used the formation to create mismatches, overload gaps, and make life miserable for offensive linemen. That way, the quarterback finds themself in a situation where the pass is the best option. The goal of this defense is to attack the quarterback with overwhelming numbers. Jaworski, Ron, Cosell, Greg, and Plaut, David, Schweitzer, Preston & Tornabene-Zalas, Art. The modern personnel seems to match-up better with Offensive Personnel, and the Field Calls allow the Defense to get lined up correctly, and get the proper calls to be ready for the Hurry Up Offenses. On running plays, they will serve as outside protection, funneling runners back into the middle of the field where all the other defenders are waiting to make a tackle. The 46 defense is one of the most famous defensive alignments around, as it was employed by what is considered one of the best professional defenses in history the 1985 Chicago Bears. Wisconsin regularly has two backers as good as anyone at Texas in timing a blitz and beating pass blocks. Again, Texas execution hasnt been exceptional this season but the results are still plenty bad enough to wonder. The goal of this defense is to attack the quarterback with overwhelming numbers. The one-high look to 2 x 2 can also be played as straight man, with the F$dropping to #2 weak, freeing up the Mike and Will to become pass rushers, and take advantage of one-on-one match-ups in pass protection. DIAGRAM 5: One Gap 3-4 Defense Cover 3 (Vs Spread). TCU is the closest you get to that but they are more of a true 4-2-5, even though their DEs often stand-up and occasionally drop into zone coverage. Because their aggressive blitzes are paired with the ultra-conservative inverted Tampa 2 structure and style, it tends to work out pretty well. The 46 defense was created by former Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan in the 1980s. Enter your email below to get access for free: 100% Privacy Guarantee. Field Hawk tells the defense we will call the strength to the field, and be in our Hawk front, which means the SS will drop off, and the Sam will now become the 9-Tech to a TE, or the 5-Tech to a no-TE set. He lined up directly in front of the weak-side tackle and a couple yards back. The 46 defense is an American football defensive formation, an eight men in the box defense, with six players along the line of scrimmage. What Alex Grinch is doing this season is more akin to recreating old Buddy Ryans bear front as a way to maintain pressure across the front. We do this with our Hawk (Jayhawk) and Cub (Ace) fronts. The 46 itself has three. Most defenses were based on strong and weak sides of the offensive formations. The personnel is the same as in a 4-3 defense, possessing four down lineman, three linebackers, two corners and two safeties. Also, their corners were extraordinary at pressing receivers, making them the perfect fit for the 46. The four defensive linemen allow the defense to stay even and adjust with the linebackers and secondary. This also plays to the particular strengths of the 2019 Sooner roster. The spread offense is attempting to do just that, SPREAD you across the entire field. Spread Formations; Coaching the Rat in Cover 1; SCIF vs. Seam; Diguising Blitzes in the 3-3 Stack; 4-2-5 Basics: Run Fits vs. 2 Back Formations Defenses today may also run safety blitzes and corner blitzes at crucial moments without committing wholly to the "46" defense. One of the big challenges though is simply that spread formations, tempo, and smart QB play tied to smart coordination make it hard for defenses to both disguise where a blitz is coming from and also to cover up all of the outlets the QB has in response. The Spy Coverage Concept allows the defense a variety of advantages to a one back formation. The Badgers have a pretty extensive playbook of blitzes, but a lot of the time theyre bringing four and dropping seven into cover 3: Either from their base 3-4 or the 2-4-5 that they regularly mix in, the Badgers like to keep four linebackers on the field at all times. The bottom line is, youre trying to defend the pass with only three defensive backs. Most 46 defense run man-to-man coverage against the pass. If we have to send eight, we'll send eight, but we're not going to let you sit back there and pick us apart. First off, the 80's Bears had one of the best front sevens of all time, including Hall of Famers Mike Singletary and Dan Hampton and All-Pro selections Wilber Marshall and Richard Dent. Buddy Ryan took the old Double Eagle, and introduced the 46, a version of the Double Eagle, that took its one-on-one principles, and added an extra player to the box, to help stop the run, and put the pressure on the offense. For Texas theyve mimicked that by getting extra safeties on the field rather than outside linebackers, so they have multiple guys on the field that could conceivably blitz the edge, match a slot, play an underneath zone, or even drop into a deep zone. But that tackle has quite the blocking task, as he could see intense pressure from either the defensive end or the Sam on any given play. No defenders are placed over the offensive tackles, instead a defensive end is placed to the outside shoulder of the left tackle and old number 46, who is a cross between a linebacker and a free safety, is placed to the outside shoulder of the right tackle. (Full Explanation), What is the Box in Football? At the same time, defensive coaches can get very, very creative with the 46 defense to keep offenses off balance even more. One-on-one match ups in pass rush, pressure defense, and making offenses adjust schemes to block the 46 front were still the main principles. 2. The other defensive tackle essentially becomes a nose guard and lines up in front of the center. Signing free-agent strong safety LaRon Landry and drafting Josh Bush and Antonio Allen gives the Jets some options, but they could still have a hard time manning up against Aaron Hernandez and Rob . "The Ultimate Guide to Football Defense" Booklet (254 pages), Based on the alignment alone, one might think that the 46 defense is only good at stopping the running game. Defensive coaches are often very aggressive in temperament, and TO as Wells affectionately refers to his former assistant Todd Orlando, is certainly an energetic and aggressive figure. the 43 defense has 4 linemen and 3 linebackers), the name "46" originally came from the jersey number of Doug Plank, who was a starting strong safety for the Bears when Ryan developed the defense, a role typically played in the formation as a surrogate linebacker. The 46 uses the same 4-3 base personnel that Michigan does. Pronounced forty-six (not four-six), the 46 defense overloads the weak side of the offense and brings up the strong safety as if he were a fourth linebacker. But what made the 15-1 Bears so dominant? In the case of 3 x 1, the secondary will roll to a Load concept. He may be required to run all over the field, too, so he should have a lot of speed and lateral adjustment ability. We can also Nickel package a CB for the Will Backer. The Buckeyes dont bring a ton of blitzes, they dont have to because they have this guy named Chase Young on their team. Foster as the jack and the 6-0, 205 pound safety Brandon Jones as the sam.. So that wasnt good for defenses. If there was another school that could consistently field four excellent linebackers then perhaps this would work. With the Sam linebacker starting the play at the line of scrimmage, that leaves only the Mike and the Will in their traditional alignments with traditional responsibilities. Creates Pressure - 6 players will rush the line of scrimmage on just about every play, and that doesnt even count times when the defense might decide to blitz another defender. Title: 46 Bear Defense Author: jteed Created Date: Looking back, was that a sort of harbinger of what the 46 might do against a spread? In 1984 this system produced 72 quarterback sacks, and in 1985, when they made their Super Bowl run, the defense had a six game streak, where, on average they only gave up 4.5 points per game, and during the playoffs only allowed 10 points over three games. Heres a hint for Tom Herman, its not the zone blitz. A 46 defense is a type of defense used by the Chicago Bears in the 1980s to stop the run and create a dominant pass rush. On a lot of plays, there will be too many defenders for the offense to block. Have a coach stand behind the DBs, and signal to the WRs what routes he wants them to run. College footballs escape from trench warfare. All rights reserved. Football Offensive Formations. No pressure out of a 46 alignment is often a nightmare for the defense, as the offense can now pick apart the team that has only three players in the secondary. As hard as it is to pressure a spread offense normally, its extra hard when theyve seen your gameplan blitzes for three quarters and your big men have been chasing them around for 50+ snaps. The basic Spy Coverage would be using the Sam and Jack (weak side rush backer) to spy the back (Jesse). You can actually observe a similar dimension to Iowa State this season, who began to mix in more zone blitzes into their package last year and this year regularly dial up big pressures. See Our Boys: A Perfect Season on the Plains with the Smith Center Redmen. Content copyright 2021. real46defense. The 46 defense in football does have some significant weaknesses. With Wisconsin that flexibility comes from always having four linebackers on the field, the linebackers are versatile and can blitz into any gap or drop into any (or most any) of the underneath zone roles. As a result, offensive lineman must possess the ability to pull outside, receivers must be willing to block, and the quarterback should be able to tuck it and run in certain situations. That's like saying Marilyn Monroe's just a girl. If he stays in to block, they will continue their rush. Thats how I would describe Todd Orlandos gameplan for LSU, in which he played a 3-4 scheme like Wisconsins base defense but with the 6-2, 210 pound safety B.J. The 46 defense is one of the most famous defensive alignments around, as it was employed by what is considered one of the best professional defenses in history - the 1985 Chicago Bears. Don't let the fact that the Double Eagle Flex turns into a 4-2-5 Defense when you face Spread opponents. The linebacker displaced would line up over the weak side offensive tackle, where the strong safety is normally found. [4] The eight man line that the 46 presented was most effective against the two back, two wide receiver sets common in the 1980s. The answer is probably not very often. The Mike would work off #3, and the Will would thumbs drop to #1 weak. Hard to Fully Grasp - While the 46 defense can be implemented in a base formation without a lot of wrinkles, it is most effective when those wrinkles are implemented. While the 7-man box and umbrella look in the back end was morphed into Buddys 46, 8-man front run-stopping, pressure defense, we may be ready to go back in time. The formation was very effective in the 1980s NFL because it often negated a team's running game and forced them to throw the ball. Quarters coverage can solve for that problem by getting more safeties in the deep field and putting the free safety on the hash mark. No ball needs to be thrown, only work the drill to where the underneath defenders are in good position, and the deep defender is over the top, in good position. I mean that your blitz package needs to have every type of blitz if you wanted to rely on it in your philosophy, because it seemed that Wells was suggesting that bringing only one, or a few, types of blitz means youre going to get caught and killed. The weak LB now aligned to the strong side, inside the Tight End with the Sam Backer aligning outside the Tight End. Ryan also used the 46 defense as the head coach with the Philadelphia Eagles and as defensive coordinator with the Houston Oilers. The 46 defense was originally developed and popularized with the Chicago Bears by their defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan, who later became head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals. This is where defensive players would line up against a normal Pro Set offense.[7]. As Mississippi State's defensive coordinator from 1996-2002, his defenses went from 47th to 35th to 20th to leading the nation in 1999. Every offensive linemen has a defensive linemen lined up directly across from him before the snap of the ball except for the strong side offensive tackle. It is played out of a base 4-3. One of the key cogs in the defense is the weak side defensive end. His main objective is the same as the strong side defensive end to avoid being pinched inside or letting the guard release to block the linebacker. Since the spread offense is so common, it would be challenging for a 46 defense to succeed. The defensive tackle lines up on the weak-side guard. The Bears' defense coordinator, Buddy Ryan, designed the 46 defense when he arrived in Chicago in 1978. Orlando has tended to make up for that by using fire zones that overload the edge with safeties, like the one you can see Burrow beating above. Unlike most other defenses, the 46 is not named for the alignment of the DL and LBs. The offense is either going to have to go Big on Big man protection, or some sort of full-slide protection, using the back to one side. This is a Blitz concept, as it will give the illusion of rushing 5. The best way for the defense to combat this is to have a pre-determined strength call, and get to their spots as quick as possible. They cannot get beat, or the offense could have an easy touchdown. Safeties: The strong safety lines up four to four and a half yards off the line of scrimmage and stands directly in front of the weak side tackle. One is that their cover 3 schemes are rarely tested by proficient, spread passing attacks. Spread Option - In a different way than the heavy passing of the air raid offense, the spread option looks to run the ball first. Because of this, the 46 defense has been used in many different iterations at the professional and collegiate levels by coaches who wish to replicate its success. It can be advantageous when the 46 defense has all the right parts working. If so, you'll love my daily "Football Coaching" emails. The Jack becomes the rush end on the boundary side. The primary tactic is to rush between five and eight players on each play, either to get to the quarterback quickly or disrupt running plays, although dropping some players back into pass coverage after seemingly indicating that they will blitz (see zone blitzing) is another method of creating confusion. One of the biggest factors in playing sound defense is getting lined up correctly. The TCU defense will be better in another year after a chance to get some linebackers up to speed in the defense and with another year for most of the more impactful DL up front to get better. lose gap integrity. Because the talent level at quarterback and receiver in this league is second to none in my opinion. The 1985 Bears were arguably the greatest team of all time. This is a really sensible way of doing things. Uncertain. Spy Coverage vs. a 3 x 1 set will tell the defense to check 3Z. Breaking down the football in Friday Night Lights, Breaking down the football in Remember the Titans, 95 Nebraska and the myth of championship recruiting, Breakdown Sports (B1G Xs and Os) But you have to run on it. Pressure the QB relentlessly on every pass play. As the no-huddle has become more and more popular, Field and Boundary based defenses are becoming the norm, allowing the defense to make a pre-determined strength call, and get lined up quicker, to be ready at the snap. As Paul Brown innovated the passing game, the evolution of defense moved to a 6-1 alignment by Steve Owens, to the 4-3 Flex by Tom Landry, to the Miami 4-3. In the back end, we will have two CBs, a Free Safety, and three invert type players. Instead, Ryan coined the term 46 defense because his strong safety on that Bears team, Doug Plank, wore number 46. The Sam linebacker and the strong safety will each line up on one of the shoulders of the tight end the Sam on the inside shoulder and the strong safety on the outside shoulder. [], K-State and West Virginia, winning with four on defense Concerning Sports, [] tell you that theyre a better overall tackling team than K-State or Texas. Also, timed passes can be thrown before the players blitzing have a chance to reach the quarterback. Vs. a 3 x 1 set, the Nickel Back will now go over and play over #3 strong. cover receivers. Texas has tried it from 3-3-5 and 3-2-6 packages with a lot of negative results. On the strong side, the defensive end is head up on the strong-side guard and the tackle is lined up over the center. The key is to get the one-on-one pass protection on the 3 inside guys, trying to get the QB. The Wolverines are the most aggressive and exotic of these teams. If the D-line is dominant, and Georgia's was, the defense can use the depth of the Safeties in a two-high shell to counter play-action, pre-snap motion, or RPO passes. Contrar-Ian says passing wins championships. Get it FREE with a Video Set purchase, find it on Amazon, or buy it from our Order Page. On running plays, the Will be responsible for covering the A gap on his side of the field. This could wear these players down over the entire stretch of the game if theyre not prepared for the extra physicality. It's really the most singular innovation in defensive football in the last twenty years. During run plays, his objective is to protect against reverses and counters. Strong side, the defense has a 3-2 Mix with the Strong Safety, Mike and CB taking the 2 WRs. The D-Line can be defined as a Defensive End, a 3-Tech and a Nose. throw. The two cornerbacks are in isolated man-to-man coverage. The 85 Bears used this defense, known as arguably the most dominant defense in NFL history, to win the Super Bowl XX in 1985 under head coach Mike Ditka. There are really only 2 ways to pass block vs. a 46 front concept. Texas has, in general, lacked linebackers to feature in the scheme in the Orlando era. Plank was a hybrid free safety/linebacker in Buddy Ryans 46 defense. Up front, teams still use the concept of the "T-N-T" alignment, where two defensive ends are covering (lined up directly across from) the guards, and a nose tackle is covering the center. 46 Defense Formation. Thats because in addition to the nose tackle, defensive tackle and two defensive ends, the strong safety and Sam will align themselves at the line of scrimmage on every play. As the league became more and more pass happy, and the rules changed to favor theoffense and the passing game, this system became less and less effective. The "mike" backer lines up directly across from the strong-side tackle and two yards back. The middle linebacker lines up about four to four and a half yards behind the line of scrimmage and directly in front of the strong offensive tackle. If you watch the coverage behind Wisconsins pressures you can tell that they regularly benefit from how effective that pressure is at confusing the QB and forcing him off his spots. This defense was so successful because the pressure was so difficult to stop. I'll teach you the tips, tricks, and secrets used by some of the best football coaches at the youth, HS, and pro level. If you play Single Coverage, you get a 5-man rush, again with the one-on-one match-ups up front. 46 Defense Run Fits for 1-Back Offenses The run fits versus 1-back formations are pretty straightforward. The free safety lines up more than 25 yards behind the line of scrimmage and is the last line of defense. We must start putting more athletes on the field who are versatile as far as run-stoppers, and cover-guys. However, the defensive formation has been rarely used in professional and college football since then as offenses have adapted to use multiple receiver and spread formations to counteract the 46.[4]. Advantages of using the 46 Defense 1.Center and guard are BOTH covered (different from 44, 50 looks) 2.Extra LB that runs like a safety (WILL/the adjuster) 3.TE side of the offense is totally out manned. No part of this site may be reproduced in whole or in part in any manner without the permission of the copyright owner. The 85 Bears defense set NFL records for most forced turnovers and the fewest yards, points, and first downs given up in a season. You can also Jesse the back again with the Jack and Sam, and allow the Mike to be a Low-Hole dropper in Single Coverage. He designed the 46 to essentially be an ultra-aggressive version of the 4-3 defense. So why is the 46 so uncommon now? The Penn State Nittany Lions, Michigan Wolverines, and the Ohio State Buckeyes, all of which play mostly in nickel. This defense relies on each player being able to make big plays. As the defense needs to change with the times, we are now using field calls to help the defenders get into position faster. http://www.footballstudyhall.com, MatchQuarters.com (schematics on the ubiquitous over-quarters defense) Line up the strongest pass rusher against the center. 5 TFL, 5 sacks, 3 PBU. This concept allows the Defensive Coordinator to put pass-rushers in a position to be successful in one-on-one pass situations. The 46 defense keeps offenses on their toes and makes them adjust their game to an alignment they probably havent seen too often. 10.5 TFL, 6 sacks, 1 INT. If he releases, they will go hug him. Football Gameplan Coaching VideoDefending the Spread with the 46 Defense The problem in the Big 12 is that solving your problems with aggression often just turns into the Somme when your players bravely try to go chase the QB only to watch the ball sail out to someone on the perimeter who then runs free. Requires a Lot of Strength - The 46 defense asks a lot out of the two extra defenders who line up at the line of scrimmage. In 20 pers., the offense can use the "H" to attack either side of the defense, reading the overhangs to determine . spread try to do. No modern team has the talent to run this defense effectively. There are three things we talk to our defensive players about in regards to the spread and defense in general - numbers, leverage, and matchups. The 46 is eight men in the box defense with six players lining up on the line of scrimmage. Wasnt the 46 what Virginia Tech used to beat Ohio state in 2014? Sam: Zack Baun, 6-3, 230. After Buddy Ryan designed this play in 1978, the Chicago Bears went on to win the NFC Central in 1984 and 1985 and the Super Bowl in 1985.
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