Iakovides, S. 1962. In late June 2007,[41] the Attica region experienced a number of brush fires,[41] including a blaze that burned a significant portion of a large forested national park in Mount Parnitha,[42] considered critical to maintaining a better air quality in Athens all year round. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Ohio, including a population profile and history. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. [citation needed], Iron Age burials, in the Kerameikos and other locations, are often richly provided for and demonstrate that from 900BCE onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade and prosperity in the region. The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. Despite the variety in styles, there is evidence of continuity in elements of the architectural environment through the city's history.[147]. (2001). Jan 11, 2023. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) Extensions are under construction to the western and southwestern suburbs of Athens, as far as the Port of Piraeus. "'The City of Hadrian and not of Theseus': A Cultural History of Hadrian's Arch". Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.51% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 127,141 in 2020. Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. July and August are the driest months when thunderstorms occur sparsely. The root of the word is probably not of Greek or Indo-European origin,[23] and is possibly a remnant of the Pre-Greek substrate of Attica. Kouremenos, Anna (2022). [citation needed]. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. [58] The National Meteorological Service (EMY) described it was one of the most intense snow storms over the past 40 years. What percentage of Athens, Tennessee residents are senior citizens? [35] The leading position of Athens may well have resulted from its central location in the Greek world, its secure stronghold on the Acropolis and its access to the sea, which gave it a natural advantage over inland rivals such as Thebes and Sparta. "Assessing the thermal environment of major cities in Greece". Rafina and Lavrio act as alternative ports of Athens, connects the city with numerous Greek islands of the Aegean Sea, Evia and eme in Turkey,[143][144] while also serving the cruise ships that arrive. Athens was ranked 102nd in that year's list of global economic metropolises, while GDP per capita for the same year was 32,000 US-dollars.[124]. Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. [50] However, places like Elliniko, which are classified as hot semi-arid (BSh) because of the low annual rainfall, have not recorded temperatures as high as other places in the city. After the Fourth Crusade the Duchy of Athens was established. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. Athens ranks in the lowest percentage for the risk on frequency and severity of terrorist attacks according to the EU Global Terrorism Database (EIU 20072016 calculations). "Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greece", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 94, pp. Pop. The median age in Athens is 26% lower than Georgia. (2006). : ) and the songs performed on stage ( 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theatre scene. In 2004, Athens hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. Athens has been a destination for travellers since antiquity. [el] (Agios Panteleimonas), basketball club founded in 1992 with earlier presence in A2 Ethniki Basketball. The hills of Athens also provide green space. The resulting tensions brought about the Peloponnesian War (431404BCE), in which Athens was defeated by its rival Sparta. Retrieved 2 June 2014. At any given time, hundreds of international scholars and researchers in all disciplines of archaeology are to be found in the city. [87], Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus, home to the Athens Festival, which runs from May to October each year. All of the 354 trolleybuses are equipped to run on diesel in case of power failure.[130]. "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". National and regional bus links are provided by KTEL from two InterCity Bus Terminals; Kifissos Bus Terminal A and Liosion Bus Terminal B, both located in the north-western part of the city. Athens, Modern Greek Athnai, Ancient Greek Athnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Country comparison to the world: 41st male: 78.73 years female: 84 years (2021 est.) In the ensuing Greco-Persian Wars Athens, together with Sparta, led the coalition of Greek states that would eventually repel the Persians, defeating them decisively at Marathon in 490BCE, and crucially at Salamis in 480BCE. Sin stocks. The city is a world centre of archaeological research. By the sixth century BCE, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon. Santamouris M. (1997). Its main section extends from the western industrial suburb of Elefsina to Athens International Airport; while two beltways, namely the Aigaleo Beltway (A65) and the Hymettus Beltway (A64) serve parts of western and eastern Athens respectively. Both composers have achieved fame abroad for their composition of film scores.[159]. Most successful Greek club in European competitions (football and basketball), Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball, Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki women basketball, Many Panhellenic titles in women Basketball, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 17:53. In Ancient Greek, the name of the city was (Athnai, pronounced[atnai] in Classical Attic) a plural. Athens is the financial capital of Greece. The most successful songs during the period 18701930 were the so-called Athenian serenades ( ), based on the Heptanesean kantdhes ( 'serenades'; sing. [18] Until 2010, which made up the abolished Athens Prefecture and the municipality of Piraeus, the historic Athenian port, with 4 other municipalities make up the regional unit of Piraeus. [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. Demographics are taken from 2019 Census statistics, unless otherwise noted. "Indications of the Urban Heat Island in Athens, Greece". The city is also the setting for the Demokritos laboratory for Archaeometry, alongside regional and national archaeological authorities forming part of the Greek Department of Culture. In Athens 63.78% of the population is White. Giannakopoulos C., Hatzai M., Kostopoulou E., McCarty M., Goodess C. (2010). During the medieval period, the name of the city was rendered once again in the singular as . US Alabama Athens . Eventually, however, a total of more than 3.5million tickets were sold, which was higher than any other Olympics with the exception of Sydney (more than 5million tickets were sold there in 2000). Thucydides indicates a fifth-century total of 150,000-350,000 and up to 610,000. The voting age population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female. Restaurants, tavernas and bars can be found in the entertainment hubs in Plaka and the Trigono areas of the historic centre, the inner suburbs of Gazi and Psyrri are especially busy with nightclubs and bars, while Kolonaki, Exarchia, Metaxourgeio, Koukaki and Pangrati offer more of a cafe and restaurant scene. [44] As May 2022 the crime index from Numbeo places Athens at 56.33 (moderate), while its safety index is at 43.68.Crime in Athens[45] According to a Mercer 2019 Quality of Living Survey, Athens ranks 89th on the Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranking. Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with a large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. Athens (/nz/ ATH-inz;[5] Greek: , romanized:Athna [aina] (listen); Ancient Greek: , romanized:Athnai (pl.) 24, Issue 12, pp.12961302. Athens has a long tradition in sports and sporting events, serving as home to the most important clubs in Greek sport and housing a large number of sports facilities. Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around 150 years afterwards. [59], Athens is affected by the urban heat island effect in some areas which is caused by human activity,[60][61] altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,[62][63][64][65] and leaving detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,[66][67] and health. Kifissos provides connections towards Peloponnese, North Greece, West Greece and some Ionian Islands, whereas Liosion is used for most of Central Greece. [citation needed]. Many of them are accredited by a foreign state or university such as the American College of Greece and the Athens Campus of the University of Indianapolis.[146]. These clubs also have basketball teams; Panathinaikos and Olympiacos are among the top powers in European basketball, having won the Euroleague six times and three respectively, whilst AEK Athens was the first Greek team to win a European trophy in any team sport. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 209218. 28.0 years old. Notable actors of Greek operettas, who made also a series of melodies and songs popular at the time, include Orestis Makris, the Kalouta sisters, Vasilis Avlonitis, Afroditi Laoutari, Eleni Papadaki, Marika Nezer, Marika Krevata and others. Ageing Population. During the first three years of preparations, the International Olympic Committee had expressed concern over the speed of construction progress for some of the new Olympic venues. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The Italian Embassy in Vasilissis Sofias Avenue. Once in the Greater Athens area, this drops to 6,000 per square kilometer. about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [87][88] The landmark Dionysiou Areopagitou Street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route. Population Growth 2000-2021; 1175: Gadsden 33,769 -13.1% 1178: Alabaster 33,676 . It runs from Piraeus station to Kifissia station and covers a distance of 25.6km (15.9mi). Athens in the 4th century, for example, had 60,000 natives. [46], Athens has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. For other uses, see, Neighbourhoods of the center of Athens (Municipality of Athens), Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area, Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, pp 6, S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 57.0%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 47.0%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) The route in its entirety provides visitors with views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the busy City Centre. and Katsoulis B.D. Geography [ edit] The northern part of the municipality is covered by the forested Parnitha mountain. [27] Athenians were called cicada-wearers (Ancient Greek: ) because they used to wear pins of golden cicadas. A census ordered by Demetrius of Phalerum in 317BCE is said to have recorded 21,000 free citizens, 10,000 resident aliens and 400,000 slaves, a total population of 431,000,[103] but this figure is highly suspect because of the improbably high number of slaves and does not include free women and children and resident foreigners. The Red Line has transfer connections with the Green Line 1 at Attiki and Omonia stations. The 2004 Summer Olympics required the development of the Athens Olympic Stadium, which has since gained a reputation as one of the most beautiful stadiums in the world, and one of its most interesting modern monuments. (1985). Athens is a city located in Limestone County Alabama.It is also the county seat of Limestone County.With a 2023 population of 29,923, it is the 21st largest city in Alabama and the 1315th largest city in the United States. The city also retains Roman, Byzantine and a smaller number of Ottoman monuments, while its historical urban core features elements of continuity through its millennia of history. [34] Unlike other Mycenaean centers, such as Mycenae and Pylos, it is not known whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200BCE, an event often attributed to a Dorian invasion, and the Athenians always maintained that they were pure Ionians with no Dorian element. Located on Panepistimiou Street, the old campus of the University of Athens, the National Library, and the Athens Academy form the "Athens Trilogy" built in the mid-19th century. [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). Athens is the hottest city in mainland Europe . [3] According to Eurostat, in 2013 the functional urban area of Athens had 3,828,434 inhabitants, being apparently decreasing compared with the pre-economic crisis date of 2009 (4,164,175). Before their completion much of the road traffic used the GR-1 and the GR-8. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. Neoclassicism, the international style of this epoch, was the architectural style through which Bavarian, French and Greek architects such as Hansen, Klenze, Boulanger or Kaftantzoglou designed the first important public buildings of the new capital. [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. [132] The spring 2007 extension from Monastiraki westwards to Egaleo connected some of the main night life hubs of the city, namely those of Gazi (Kerameikos station) with Psirri (Monastiraki station) and the city centre (Syntagma station). According to the ancient Athenian founding myth, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, competed against Poseidon, the God of the Seas, for patronage of the yet-unnamed city;[25] they agreed that whoever gave the Athenians the better gift would become their patron[25] and appointed Cecrops, the king of Athens, as the judge. Public transport is serviced by a variety of transportation means, making up the country's largest mass transit system. Athens sprawls across the central plain of Attica that is often referred to as the Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. The county 's largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 4.9%. Giannopoulou K., Livada I., Santamouris M., Saliari M., Assimakopoulos M., Caouris Y.G. Acharnae, Afidnes, Cytherus, Colonus, Corydallus, Cropia, Decelea, Euonymos, Vravron among others were important towns in the Athenian countryside. Athens city centre population: 3.827.624. Estimate. In the last round of voting, Athens defeated Rome with 66 votes to 41. By this process Athens has engulfed many former suburbs and villages in Attica, and continues to do so. In comparison, Greece's overall population density is 200 people per square kilometer. For more information on the data and statistics provided in Greece in figures, please contact the Division of Statistical Information and Publications of ELSTAT (tel: +30 213 1352301, e-mail: [email protected]). Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called "Architectural Trilogy of Athens", consisting of the National Library of Greece, the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, and the Academy of Athens. Hiking and mountain-biking in all four mountains are popular outdoor activities for residents of the city. 745752. After the establishment of the modern Greek state, and partly due to the conservatism of the written language, [aine] again became the official name of the city and remained so until the abandonment of Katharevousa in the 1970s, when , Athna, became the official name. The city also ranked 35th in Digital Security, 21st on Health Security, 29th on Infrastructure Security and 41st on Personal Security globally in a 2017 The Economist Intelligence Unit report. Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. [25][26] Eight different etymologies, now commonly rejected, have been proposed since the 17th century. [30][pageneeded] In Ottoman Turkish, it was called .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} tn,[31] and in modern Turkish, it is Atina. [citation needed], Following the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greek state in 1834, largely because of historical and sentimental reasons. [citation needed], During the Classical period, Athens denotes both the urban area of the city proper and its subject territory (the Athenian city-state) extending across most of the modern Attica region except the territory of the city-state of Megaris and the island section. [citation needed], In 1922, following the war, genocide and later population exchange suffered by the Greek population of Asia Minor, many ethnic Greeks fled to Athens. The Athens Metro is operated by STASY S.A (Greek: ) (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation), which provides public transport throughout the Athens Urban Area. The 2004 Olympic Games were described as "unforgettable, dream games", by IOC President Jacques Rogge for their return to the birthplace of the Olympics, and for meeting the challenges of holding the Olympic Games. In 2021, about 13.42 percent of the Greek population fell into the 0-14 year category, 63.94 percent into the . Notable composers of operettas or nocturnes were Kostas Giannidis, Dionysios Lavrangas, Nikos Hatziapostolou, while Theophrastos Sakellaridis' The Godson remains probably the most popular operetta. US Illinois Athens . . [168] Concerts and theatrical shows, such as those by the troupe Cirque du Soleil, have recently been held in the complex. 217,382), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. [141] The airport, awarded the "European Airport of the Year 2004" Award,[142] is intended as an expandable hub for air travel in southeastern Europe and was constructed in 51 months, costing 2.2billion euros. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. 2016. This statistic depicts the age distribution of Greece from 2011 to 2021. Overweight or obese population Indicator: Find all indicators on Health. [citation needed] Despite the fact that the Athenian songs were not autonomous artistic creations (in contrast with the serenades) and despite their original connection with mainly dramatic forms of art, they eventually became hits as independent songs. [21] Prior to this round, the cities of Buenos Aires, Stockholm and Cape Town had been eliminated from competition, having received fewer votes.[21]. They are often to be found in the same areas, as Athens is not marked by a uniformity of architectural style. There are also several other private colleges, as they called formally in Greece, as the establishment of private universities is prohibited by the constitution. As a whole the economy of Athens and Greece was strongly affected, while data showed a change from long recession to growth of 1.4% from 2017 onwards. This section compares the Athens Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. 127,315 (2019 estimate) University of Georgia Enrollment (UGA Athens only) 38,091 (Fall 2021) Median Age. Sustainable Cities and Society, 1, pp. "[40] A series of measures taken by the authorities of the city throughout the 1990s resulted in the improvement of air quality; the appearance of smog (or nefos as the Athenians used to call it) has become less common. For the Athenians the most popular way of dividing the downtown is through its neighbourhoods such as Pagkrati, Ampelokipoi, Goudi, Exarcheia, Patisia, Ilisia, Petralona, Plaka, Anafiotika, Koukaki, Kolonaki and Kypseli, each with its own distinct history and characteristics. In 1458, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. [citation needed], Owing to the rain shadow of the Pindus Mountains, annual precipitation of Athens is lower than most other parts of Greece, especially western Greece. Santamouris M., Papanikolaou I., Livada I., Koronakis C., Georgakis C, Assimakopoulos D.N. By the mid-4th century BCE, the northern Greek kingdom of Macedon was becoming dominant in Athenian affairs. The Port of Piraeus is the largest port in Greece and one of the largest in Europe. [74] Furthermore, Metropolitan Athens has experienced temperatures of 47.5C and over in four different locations. Multinational companies such as Ericsson, Sony, Siemens, Motorola, Samsung, Microsoft, Teleperformance, Novartis, Mondelez and Coca-Cola also have their regional research and development headquarters in the city. Mount Parnitha is the tallest of the four mountains (1,413m (4,636ft)),[39] and has been declared a national park. Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. The National Garden of Athens was completed in 1840 and is a green refuge of 15.5 hectares in the centre of the Greek capital. [17][18] The Athens Metropolitan Area or Greater Athens[19] extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,744,059 (in 2021)[3] over an area of 412km2 (159sqmi). Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.74% annually and its population has increased by 2.24% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,795 in 2020. March 8, 2021. While its main purpose is transport, it also houses Greek artifacts found during the construction of the system. Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause.It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city-states.. The University of West Attica is the second largest university in Athens. In 2023, Athens' surrounding metropolitan area had a population of 3.1 million. "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. Ludwig von Dderlein proposed the stem of the verb , stem - (th, th-, "to suck") to denote Athens as having fertile soil. Thus, the Old Royal Palace was the first important public building to be built, between 1836 and 1843. Athens lies 5 miles (8 km) from the Bay of Phaleron, an inlet of the Aegean (Aigaon) Sea where Piraeus (Piraivs), the port of Athens . Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. The length of Athens's commuter rail network extends to 120km (75mi),[136] and is expected to stretch to 281km (175mi) by 2010.
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